Taxonomy

Where does the number actually live?

Do not call every operation a cipher. Letters calculated under one system plus a numeral already in a title is composite arithmetic. Strong’s 420 is an index. Rainbow 42° is an angle. Numbers 33 is a count. Adams is designed. Ithaca is a modern letter-sum.

Where a number lives, with a specimen of each species
Letter sumITHACA ordinal 42Letters mapped to numbers, then added. This is a cipher result.
Textual countForty-two stages · Maʽat’s 42 confessionsHow many times something is enumerated in a text. Numbers 33’s forty-two stages live here. Maʽat’s 42 confessions live here too. Enheduanna’s 42 temple hymns live here. Same species. Different traditions.
Calendar date1690 inside LockeA year, a day, a stamp. 1690 containing 69 lives here. 1969, the year the Temple Hymns re-entered print, lives here too.
CoordinateIthaca, NY ~42°26′ NA degree on a chart or a map. Ithaca, New York, near 42°26′ N lives here. Not a letter-sum. Not a landing.
AngleRainbow ~42°A measured turn. The primary rainbow near 42° lives here.
Measurement142 sols · southern spring on MarsA physical quantity that happens to be a number we know. A day of 24 hours lives here. The shortest Martian season, 142 sols, lives here. The Dresden table’s 584-day synodic year lives here too. None of these is a letter-sum.
Index numberStrong’s G420 · Dresden page 24A catalogue stamp. Strong’s numbers live here. Dresden page 24, a later pagination of a broken screenfold, lives here too. Not gematria. Not the scribes’ 584.
Literal digitThe 42 already writtenThe numeral already written in the title. Do not mix it silently into a cipher.
Composite arithmeticWITH 24 + LOVE 18Two or more operations combined: 18 + 24, a cipher plus a written number. Label it.
Derived arithmetic84 = 2 × 42A relation noticed after the calculation: 84 = 2 × 42 as arithmetic only.
Designed numberAdams chose 42Someone put it there. Adams’s 42. Not the same as finding it there.
Retrospective numberLater classificationLater classification or chronology. Handle as later.
Random matchA hit in a large searchA hit in a large search. Possible. Not therefore meaningful.

A diagram is a claim.
Proximity is not transmission.